#Bookz for biomedical major how to#

Optimal communication is needed to reduce the number of patients experiencing inappropriate and painful shocks in the terminal stage of their lives.Ĭonflict and the subsequent displacement of populations creates unique challenges in the delivery of quality health care to the affected population.

#Bookz for biomedical major how to#

In this point-of-view article, we argue that healthcare professionals who are involved in the care for ICD patients should be better educated on how to communicate with patients about ICD deactivation and the end of life. Barriers such as physicians’ lack of time, difficulties in finding the right time to discuss ICD deactivation, patients’ reluctance to discuss the topic, and the fragmentation of care, which obscures responsibilities, prevent healthcare professionals from discussing this topic with the patient. However, research shows that such conversations are scarce, and some patients experience avoidable and distressful shocks in the final days of life. Guidelines recommend timely discussion with the patient regarding deactivation of the shock function of the ICD.

However, in the last phase of life, ICD shocks may no longer be appropriate. The implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD) is effective in terminating life-threatening arrhythmias.